Los Angeles



Los Angeles (  /lɔːs ˈændʒələs/  lawss-  an  -jə-ləs or    /lɒs ˈændʒəl<span style="border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-style:dotted;" title="/iː/ long 'e' in 'bead'">iːz/  loss-  an  -jə-leez ; Spanish: [los ˈaŋxeles], which is written Los Ángeles, Spanish for The Angels), often known by its initials L.A., is the most populous city in the U.S. state of California and the second most populous in the United States, after New York City, with a population at the 2010 United States Census of 3,792,621.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-5" style="line-height:1em;">[5]  It has an area of 469 square miles (1,215 km<sup style="line-height:1em;">2 ), and is located in Southern California. The city is the focal point of the larger Los Angeles–Long Beach–Santa Ana metropolitan statistical area and Greater Los Angeles Area region, which contain 12,828,837 and nearly 18 million people respectively as of 2010, making it one of the most populous metropolitan areas in the world<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-6" style="line-height:1em;">[6]  and the second largest in the United States.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-7" style="line-height:1em;">[7]  Los Angeles is also the seat of Los Angeles County, the most populated and one of the most ethnically diverse counties<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-8" style="line-height:1em;">[8]  in the United States, while the entire Los Angeles area itself has been recognized as the most diverse of the nation's largest cities.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-9" style="line-height:1em;">[9]  The city's inhabitants are referred to as "Angelenos."<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-10" style="line-height:1em;">[10]

<p style="margin-top:0.4em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:19px;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:sans-serif;">Los Angeles was founded on September 4, 1781, by Spanish governor Felipe de Neve.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-CaliforniaCounty1899_11-0" style="line-height:1em;">[11]  It became a part of Mexico in 1821 following the Mexican War of Independence.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Estrada2008_12-0" style="line-height:1em;">[12]  In 1848, at the end of the Mexican–American War, Los Angeles and the rest of California were purchased as part of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, thereby becoming part of the United States.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Spencer1866_13-0" style="line-height:1em;">[13]  Los Angeles was incorporated as a municipality on April 4, 1850, five months before California achievedstatehood.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-14" style="line-height:1em;">[14]

<p style="margin-top:0.4em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:19px;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:sans-serif;">Nicknamed the City of Angels, Los Angeles is a leading world center of business, international trade, entertainment, culture, media, fashion, science, sports, technology, and education, and has been ranked the third richest city and fifth most powerful and influential city in the world.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-15" style="line-height:1em;">[15] <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-16" style="line-height:1em;">[16]  The city is home to renowned institutions covering a broad range of professional and cultural fields and is one of the most substantial economic engines within the United States. The Los Angeles combined statistical area (CSA) has a gross metropolitan product (GMP) of $831 billion (as of 2008), making it the third largest economic center in the world, after the Greater Tokyo and New York metropolitan areas.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-citymayors.com_17-0" style="line-height:1em;">[17]  As the home base of Hollywood, it is also known as the "Entertainment Capital of the World," leading the world in the creation of motion pictures, television productions, stage productions, video games, and recorded music. The importance of the entertainment business to the city has led many celebrities to call Los Angeles and its surrounding suburbs home. Additionally, Los Angeles hosted the Summer Olympic Games in 1932 and 1984.